グループ管理
Feature Description
The group management feature allows creating a group, joining a group, getting the joined groups, leaving a group, or disbanding a group through methods in the
TencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.getGroupManager()
core class.
Group Event Listener
In the group management feature as described below, the IM SDK will automatically trigger the group event notification callback, for example, when someone joins or leaves a group.
To stop receiving group events, call
removeGroupListener
(Details) to remove the group event listener.Caution:
You need to set the group event listener in advance to receive group event notifications.
Sample code:
TencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.setGroupListener(listener: V2TimGroupListener());
Creating a Group
To initialize the group information such as group introduction, group profile photo, and existing group members when creating a group, call the
createGroup
advanced API (Details), and the groupID
will be returned in the callback for successful creation.Sample code:
// Create a public group and specify group attributesgroupManager.createGroup(groupType: "Publich",groupName: "groupName",notification: "",introduction: "",faceUrl: "",isAllMuted: false,isSupportTopic: false,addOpt: GroupAddOptTypeEnum.V2TIM_GROUP_ADD_AUTH,memberList: [],);
Joining a Group
The method for joining a group may vary by group type as follows:
Type | Method for Joining a Group |
Work group (Work) | By invitation |
Public group (Public) | On request from the user and on approval from the group owner or admin |
Meeting group (Meeting) | Free to join |
Community (Community) | Free to join |
Audio-video group (AVChatRoom) | Free to join |
The following describes how to join the groups in an easy-to-hard sequence.
Caution:
You need to call
addGroupListener
to add a group event listener in advance as instructed in Group Event Listener to receive the following group events.Free to join a group
Meeting groups (Meeting), audio-video groups (AVChatRoom), and communities are mainly used for free interaction scenarios, such as online meeting and live show. The process of joining such groups is the simplest:
1. The user calls
joinGroup
(Details) to join the group.2. After the user has successfully joined the group, all the group members (including the user) will receive the
onMemberEnter
callback (Details).Sample code:
// Join a groupTencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.joinGroup(groupID: "groupID",message: "hello",groupType: "Public");// Listen for the group join eventTencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.addGroupListener(listener: V2TimGroupListener(onMemberEnter: ((groupID, memberList) {// Get the information of the user who joined the group})));
Joining a group by invitation
Work groups (Work) are suitable for communication in work environments. The interaction pattern is designed to disable proactive group joining and only allow users to be invited to join the group by group members.
The steps to join a group are as follows:
1. A group member calls
inviteUserToGroup
(Details) to invite a user to the group.2. All the group members (including the inviter) receive the
onMemberInvited
callback (Details), which can contain some UI tips.Sample code:
// Invite the `userA` user to join the `groupA` groupgroupManager.inviteUserToGroup(groupID: "groupID",userList:[]);// Listen for the group invitation eventTencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.addGroupListener(listener: V2TimGroupListener(onMemberInvited: ((groupID, opUser, memberList) {// Get the information of the inviter and the invitee})));
Joining a group on request and on approval
A public group (Public) is similar to the interest group and clan group of QQ. Anyone can join it on request and on approval from the group owner or admin.
The steps to join a group on request and on approval are as follows:
Description of process:
1. The user calls
joinGroup
(Details) to request to join the group.2. The group owner or admin receives the
onReceiveJoinApplication
group join request notification (Details) and calls getGroupApplicationList
(Details) to get the group join request list.3. The group owner or admin traverses the group join request list and calls
acceptGroupApplication
(Details) to approve a request or refuseGroupApplication
(Details) to reject it.4. After the request to join the group is approved or rejected, the user will receive the
onApplicationProcessed
callback (Details). Here, if isAgreeJoin
is true
, the request is approved; otherwise, it is rejected.5. On approval, all the group members (including the user) will receive the
onMemberEnter
callback (Details), notifying the group members that someone joined the group.Sample code:
// ******Group owner******//// 1. The group owner changes the group join option to approval required.groupManager.setGroupInfo(info: V2TimGroupInfo.fromJson({"groupAddOpt":GroupAddOptTypeEnum.V2TIM_GROUP_ADD_AUTH}));// 2. The group owner listens for and processes requests to join the group.TencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.addGroupListener(listener: V2TimGroupListener(onReceiveJoinApplication: (groupID, member, opReason) async {// Get all the requestsV2TimValueCallback<V2TimGroupApplicationResult> appls = await groupManager.getGroupApplicationList();appls.data.groupApplicationList.forEach((application) {// ApprovegroupManager.acceptGroupApplication(groupID: application.groupID, fromUser: application.fromUser, toUser: application.toUser,type: GroupApplicationTypeEnum.values[application.type]);// RejectgroupManager.refuseGroupApplication(groupID: application.groupID, fromUser: application.fromUser, toUser: application.toUser, addTime: application.addTime, type: GroupApplicationTypeEnum.values[application.type]);});},));// ******User******//// 1. The user requests to join the group.TencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.joinGroup(groupID: "groupID",message: "hello",groupType: "Public");// 2. The user listens for the request review result.TencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.addGroupListener(listener: V2TimGroupListener(onApplicationProcessed: ((groupID, opUser, isAgreeJoin, opReason) {// The request to join the group is processed.}),onMemberEnter:(groupID,memberlist){// The user joins the group.}));
The group owner or admin can also call the
setGroupInfo
API (Details) to change the group join option (V2TIMGroupAddOpt
) to "no group join" or "no approval required".V2TIMGroupAddOpt
has the following options:Group Join Option | Description |
GroupAddOptTypeEnum.V2TIM_GROUP_ADD_FORBID | No users can join the group. |
GroupAddOptTypeEnum.V2TIM_GROUP_ADD_AUTH | Approval from the group owner or admin is required to join the group (default value). |
GroupAddOptTypeEnum.V2TIM_GROUP_ADD_ANY | Any user can join the group without approval. |
Getting the Joined Groups
Call
getJoinedGroupList
(Details) to get the list of joined work groups (Work), public groups (Public), meeting groups (Meeting), and communities (Community, which don't support the topic feature). Audio-video groups (AVChatRoom) and communities (Community, which support the topic feature) are not included in this list.Sample code:
// Get the joined groupsV2TimValueCallback<List<V2TimGroupInfo>> groupRes =await groupManager.getJoinedGroupList();
Leaving a Group
Caution:
The group owner cannot leave a public group (Public), meeting group (Meeting), community, or audio-video group (AVChatRoom) and can only disband it.
Sample code:
// Leave a groupTencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.quitGroup(groupID: "groupID");TencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.addGroupListener(listener: V2TimGroupListener(onMemberLeave: (groupID, member) {// Information of the member who left the group},));
Disbanding a Group
If you have allowed automatically disbanding an inactive group on the server, when the group is automatically disbanded by the server, the SDK will receive the
onGroupRecycled
callback (Details).Sample code:
// Disband a groupTencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.dismissGroup(groupID: "groupID");// Listen for the eventTencentImSDKPlugin.v2TIMManager.addGroupListener(listener: V2TimGroupListener(onGroupDismissed: (groupID, opUser) {// The group is disbanded.},onGroupRecycled: (groupID, opUser){// The group is reclaimed.}));
Receiving a Custom Group System Notification
If you call the RESTful API on the server to send a custom system messages to the group, the SDK will call back
onReceiveRESTCustomData
.