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네트워크 품질 검사

Before entering the room or during the call, you can check the user's network quality to check the current network quality. If the user's network quality is poor, it is recommended to guide users to check their network to ensure normal call quality.

This tutorial mainly introduces how to implement network quality detection before the call or during the call based on the NETWORK_QUALITY event.

Detect Network Quality During the Call

Refer to NETWORK_QUALITY.
const trtc = TRTC.create();
trtc.on(TRTC.EVENT.NETWORK_QUALITY, event => {
   console.log(`network-quality, uplinkNetworkQuality:${event.uplinkNetworkQuality}, downlinkNetworkQuality: ${event.downlinkNetworkQuality}`)
   console.log(`uplink rtt:${event.uplinkRTT} loss:${event.uplinkLoss}`)
   console.log(`downlink rtt:${event.downlinkRTT} loss:${event.downlinkLoss}`)
})

Detect Network Quality Before the Call

Implementation process

1. Call TRTC.create() to create two TRTC instances, referred to as uplinkTRTC and downlinkTRTC.
2. Both TRTC instances enter the same room.
3. Use uplinkTRTC to startLocalVideo, and listen to the NETWORK_QUALITY event to detect the uplink network quality.
4. Use downlinkTRTC to startRemoteVideo, and listen to the NETWORK_QUALITY event to detect the downlink network quality.
5. The entire process lasts for about 15 seconds, and finally takes the average network quality to roughly determine the uplink and downlink network conditions.
Note The detection process will generate a small amount of Billing. If the published stream resolution is not specified, it defaults to publishing the video stream with a resolution of 640*480.

API call sequence


network-quality-call-sequence



Code Example

let uplinkTRTC = null; // Used to detect uplink network quality
let downlinkTRTC = null; // Used to detect downlink network quality
let localStream = null; // Stream used for testing
let testResult = {
  // Record uplink network quality data
  uplinkNetworkQualities: [],
  // Record downlink network quality data
  downlinkNetworkQualities: [],
  average: {
    uplinkNetworkQuality: 0,
    downlinkNetworkQuality: 0
  }
}

// 1. Test uplink network quality
async function testUplinkNetworkQuality() {
  uplinkTRTC = TRTC.create();

  uplinkTRTC.enterRoom({
    roomId: 8080,
    sdkAppId: 0, // Fill in sdkAppId
    userId: 'user_uplink_test',
    userSig: '', // userSig of uplink_test
    scene: 'rtc'
  })

  uplinkTRTC.on(TRTC.EVENT.NETWORK_QUALITY, event => {
    const { uplinkNetworkQuality } = event;
    testResult.uplinkNetworkQualities.push(uplinkNetworkQuality);
  });

}

// 2. Detect downlink network quality
async function testDownlinkNetworkQuality() {
  downlinkTRTC = TRTC.create();
  downlinkTRTC.enterRoom({
    roomId: 8080,
    sdkAppId: 0, // Fill in sdkAppId
    userId: 'user_downlink_test',
    userSig: '', // userSig
    scene: 'rtc'
  });

  downlinkTRTC.on(TRTC.EVENT.NETWORK_QUALITY, event => {
      const { downlinkNetworkQuality } = event;
      testResult.downlinkNetworkQualities.push(downlinkNetworkQuality);
  })
}

// 3. Start detection
testUplinkNetworkQuality();
testDownlinkNetworkQuality();

// 4. Stop detection after 15s and calculate the average network quality
setTimeout(() => {
  // Calculate the average uplink network quality
  if (testResult.uplinkNetworkQualities.length > 0) {
    testResult.average.uplinkNetworkQuality = Math.ceil(
      testResult.uplinkNetworkQualities.reduce((value, current) => value + current, 0) / testResult.uplinkNetworkQualities.length
    );
  }

  if (testResult.downlinkNetworkQualities.length > 0) {
    // Calculate the average downlink network quality
    testResult.average.downlinkNetworkQuality = Math.ceil(
      testResult.downlinkNetworkQualities.reduce((value, current) => value + current, 0) / testResult.downlinkNetworkQualities.length
    );
  }
    
  // Detection is over, clean up related states.
  uplinkTRTC.exitRoom();
  downlinkTRTC.exitRoom();
}, 15 * 1000);

Result Analysis

After the above steps, you can get the average uplink network quality and the average downlink network quality. The enumeration values of network quality are as follows:
Value
Meaning
0
The network quality is unknown,
indicating that the current TRTC instance has not established a media connection
1
The network quality is excellent
2
The network quality is good
3
The network quality is average
4
The network quality is poor
5
The network quality is extremely poor
6
The network connection has been disconnected.
Note: If the downlink network quality is this value, it means that all downlink connections have been disconnected.
Suggestion
When the network quality is greater than 3, it is recommended to guide the user to check the network and try to change the network, otherwise it is difficult to ensure normal audio and video call. You can also reduce bandwidth consumption through the following strategies:
If the uplink network quality is greater than 3, you can reduce the bitrate through the trtc.updateLocalVideo() interface or close the video through the trtc.stopLocalVideo() method to reduce uplink bandwidth consumption.
If the downlink network quality is greater than 3, you can reduce the downlink bandwidth consumption by subscribing to a small stream (refer to: Optimize Multi-Person Video Calls) or only subscribing to audio.